Moral Health

Friday, 13 April 2007

Credibility & Racial Equality: from the Duke Lacross Team to Don Imus

Filed under: Articles — Laurence Thomas @ 13:33

We shall have true equality only when the following social reality has come about: It shall be true that a black yells racism only to have other blacks roundly call the person on her or his credibility, because doing so is warranted by the circumstances.  Or, it shall be true that a white person says something utterly bigoted and, before the minorities offended have even had a chance to express their outrage, whites themselves have made the mutterer of those bigoted words the object of their unrestrained disapprobation.  We shall have racial equality only when blind loyalty along racial lines or grand-standing for the media no longer animates our behavior in matters of injustice involving more than one ethnic group.  By this measure, then, we yet have a long ways to go.  This is poignant truth is brought out by the rape charge against the 3 members of the Duke University lacrosse team and the quite tasteless remarks by Don Imus.  As I proceed with my assessment, I shall no doubt say something to surprise (read: offend) everyone.  There are lots of sharp turns in what follows.

To begin, I hold a very simple view: For any ethnic group or sex or gender or whatever, not all of its members are right and not all of them are wrong.  Being a member of this or that ethnic group should not carry a presumption in this regard one way or the other.  Only the circumstances surrounding matters can create a presumption one way or the other, and such circumstances can sometimes include the person’s character as well.

I understand, all too well, the legacy of racism that has plagued the United States.  But that legacy, as deplorable as it is, should not be an excuse to create another malicious legacy, namely the legacy of false accusations against whites.  Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson are the grand-marshals of this second legacy.  Let a charge of racism be made that gains publicity and one can count on Sharpton and Jackson to show up in support of the accuser, even though each is woefully uninformed about the situation. (more…)

Wednesday, 11 April 2007

Breeding a Culture of Hatred: The University

Filed under: Articles — Laurence Thomas @ 11:50

It seems to me that America is fast becoming a culture of hatred.  We do not just disagree anymore.  Rather, we vilify and demonize those with whom we disagree.  Unfortunately, the result is a kind of moral desensitization that will surely unravel society itself.  Painfully, and quite surprisingly, academic institutions are at the very forefront of this despicable trend.  You want to hear nastiness, just listen to a professor at a university put down a view that she or he does not like.  It happens all too often in such cases that the professor makes adherents of the opposing view seem like the very embodiment of evil.  In what follows, I wish to offer an explanation as to why this is so.

On the one hand, no place pays greater lip service to freedom of speech than colleges and university.  Why, they take themselves to be the very guardian of this ideal.  On the other, though, many issues are quite complicated and admit of considerable discussion.  This latter point is relevant because it stands in stark contrast to yesteryear when there were very clear evils being imposed upon various groups.  The wrongs of sexism and racism were widespread and ever so palpable.  Why as late as 1966, a woman could not enter the main library of Harvard University.

No decent person can think it appropriate for a woman or a minority not to be admitted to an institution of higher learning given that she or he meets the requisite credentials.  There are absolutely decisive arguments that can be brought to bear here. (more…)

Monday, 9 April 2007

Humanity and the Power of the Intangible

Filed under: Articles — Laurence Thomas @ 10:40

To understand human beings properly is to understand just how much of a difference the intangible makes in the lives of people.  By the intangible, I mean those modes of behavior that readily admit of various interpretations and which do not, in and of themselves, amount to much.  A smile, for instance, is an intangible piece of behavior.  A simple smile can mean so much.  But wait a minute.  Am I smiling because I see the same amusing thing that you see or because you look funny or because I am on crack?  There are no well-defined markers that distinguish one kind of smile from the other.  Yet life without those simple affirming or (in some cases) affectionate smiles would be unbearable.  Certainly, life would be so very different.

Imagine life without the beaming smile of parental pride.  There is not a child on this planet whose spirit does not soar upon seeing the beaming smile of her or his parents.  But oh how intangible that smile is.  There are no recursive definitions of a beaming smile of parental pride.  Yet, the parent-child relationship as we know it could not have the richness it has without those ill-defined smiles of parental pride.

Love, of course, is the example par excellence of an intangible good.  For love, people have risked everything.  For love, people have left their circle of friends; they given up their kingdom; they have gone to war.  One would think that anything that could motivate human beings to such an extent would be exceedingly well-defined—formally ruling out in and every kind of ambiguity.  Given its motivational force, one would think that there would be something akin to a mathematical proof that A loves B.  Fear, by contrast, is much more easy to defined, though it it has numerous intantible qualities ot it.

In the name of love people make themselves manifestly vulnerable.  But though ne’er an account of love has been offered that makes sense of precisely that, we all understand that this ever so intangible thing called love has precisely this kind of power.

As I have said, to understand human beings is to understand just how much of a difference the intangible makes in the lives of people.

Now, the obvious question is this: What benefit flows from the fact that so much that is so very meaningful among human beings is, at the same time, so very intangible?  The answer, I think, is somewhat surprising, namely that it is the intangible that makes things so very personal.  Let me explain.

Suppose, for example, that showing parental pride was a matter of merely clapping one’s hands three times.  Well, numerous problems arise immediately.  First of all, any healthy person can clap her or his hands three times.  Second, and even more importantly perhaps, any healthy person can clap her or his hands three times regardless of how she or he is feeling.  Indeed, a person can do that while not even paying attention to what her or his child is doing.  After all, people sometimes applaud out of sheer politeness.

So guess what?  Clapping one’s hands three times would not—indeed, could not—in the end serve as that sign of parental pride that causes a child’s spirit to soar.  Fancy that!

I could make a parallel argument regarding romantic love.  Clapping one’s hands or stomping one’s three times could never ever take the place of the look of romance that one holds in the eyes of one’s beloved.  Indeed, there is a way in which women appreciate this more than men.  Why?  Because every woman distinguishes between the fact that a man is aroused by her (to the point of an erection) and the fact that a man truly loves her.  Whatever else is true, romance is not just about the former.

A little while ago I alluded to “that look”.  There is “that look” of pride in a parent’s eyes.  There is “that look” of love in the eyes of one’s beloved.  Part of what makes that look so meaningful and so profound and so moving is that we do not imagine that a person can actually have “that look” unless she or he is having the appropriate sentiments.

No doubt an actor can.  But actors rehearse.  They don’t just walk on stage and give the performance of a live time.

The relevance of the preceding point to us non-actors is the following: We do not know when a child is going to give the performance that makes us so proud.  And we do not know when the circumstances will occasion a moment of profound tenderness between ourselves and our beloved.  We do not go through repeated rehearsals in order to be able to give just “that look” when the moment requires it.  And therein lies the majesty of it all.

Some can anticipate a lot, but no one can anticipate all the moments.  And there is no greater sign that a person’s affections, be they parental or romantic, are not as they should be than that the individual fails to have “that look” often enough, no matter how unexpected the moment requiring it turns out to be.  There is a dispositional preparedness forged by love that cannot be had otherwise.  And “that look” is the product of that reality.

“That look” is of course mighty intangible.  Just so, there is no replacing its power.  “That look” has infinitely buoyed a child’s confidence.  It has transformed a sense of emptiness into a profound and abiding sense of wholeness.  It has given peace to the weary and occasioned hope in the hopeless.

The intangible derives its power from just the fact that it is a way of communicating that it is exceedingly difficult to imitate—especially upon command and regardless of how we actually feel.  Thus, “that look” is quite unlike clapping our hands or stomping our feet.  These things we can just about whenever anyone needs or wants us to.  Not so with “that look”, however.  That intangible look is genuine; and its being unmistakably genuine is its source of power.

So what, at first glance, might seem like a kind of failing, a flaw, in our human constitution—perhaps even an unbearable form of inadequacy, namely the ineliminable quality of the intangible, turns out to a be a majestic power—that which makes it possible for us to give to one another a fortitude and strength without which human grace as we know it would be impossible.

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